November 8–Acts 3-4
“Whether it is right in the sight of God to give heed to you rather than to God, you be the judge; for we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard”(4:19-20).
Government is a part of God’s will for the human race. Submission to governing authority is a clear principle of Scripture. See Romans 13, 1 Peter 2.
The state, however, has limited authority. All governments answer to God, and when they overreach their legitimate authority (demanding support for things that are contrary to the will of God), they are to be disobeyed. This, too, is the teaching of Scripture.
In Acts 4, the rulers and scribes arrest Peter and John for the healing/preaching event in Acts 3. At the end of the hearing, they forbid them,” speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus”(4:10). To a Holy Spirit-filled man like Peter, the moral logic was obvious. “Is it right to obey you, or God?” It is not a hard question!
History later would call it civil disobedience. Peaceful resistance to a specific demand of government without resorting to violence or anarchy. Selective disobedience without rejection of the system as a whole. Acceptance of punishment as an expected result (and the consequent loss of moral authority that inevitably comes to the oppressive government.)
The Nuremberg trials (for crimes against humanity by Nazi leadership, 1945-46) gave the world compelling instruction. In some circumstances, a person can be held accountable (and should be) for failure to disobey an immoral law.
God’s assignment for the church is witness. We are to declare His excellencies. See 1 Peter 2:9. We are to openly declare the coming judgment of God and His astounding mercy in Christ! When a government tells us to be silent, we will disobey. When a world threatens to harm us for speaking truth, we will bear the shame and speak anyway.
“In an unjust society, the only place for a just man is prison” (Henry David Thoreau).
“My conscience is captive to the word of God” (Luther).
“Nevertheless, many of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear they would be put out of the synagogue, for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God”(John 12:42-43).