September 28–Matthew 20-21
“So the last shall be first, and the first last”(20:16).
The final days of the Lord’s life were tense with predictions of coming judgement. Over and over, He warned the Jewish nation. They were about to lose their place of privilege.
The proverb was a favorite of His. Three times the Scriptures record Him saying it. The rich, young ruler–Matthew 19. Lessons of Judgment Day–Luke 13. The parable of the vineyard–Matthew 20 (today’s lesson). No telling how often Jesus actually used this proverb in conversation and teaching.
His parable referred to Jews and Gentiles. In the kingdom of God, the Gentiles, recent recipients of the gospel, were payed equally. They were last in order, but first in honor. In contrast, the Jews who had long carried the identity and privileges of spiritual service, by their rejection of Christ, were first in order, but last in honor. It was the father’s choice to do so. See 20:15. The older brother must never be jealous or resentful of His father’s kindness toward the younger.
The proverb also referred to coming judgement. Those who are esteemed and valued on earth are often in danger of missing the glory of heaven. It is, and always has been, hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom. (See 19:23 in yesterday’s reading). Without faith and sacrificial service, those who are first in earthly privilege will be last in Heavenly honor.
Be careful, dear one. Never presume on God’s grace. It is possible for advantages to become disadvantages. The Jews were first in, “adoption and the glory and the covenants and the Law”(Romans 9:4). In most cases, however, these privileges did them no good. “The word they heard did not profit them, because it was not united by faith in those who heard the gospel”(Hebrews 4:2).
Have we had the gospel so long that we presume on it and lose our place as a result? “Therefore I say to you, the kingdom will be taken away from you and given to a people producing the fruit of it” (21:43). “To whom much is given, much will be required.” A head-start does not guarantee a successful finish.
“Run in such a way that you may win”(1 Corinthians 9:24).
Friend, are you being careful with the grace of God? Do you realize how easily (often) the first in privilege become the last in reward?